Daniel Prude a murit la Rochester dupa ce ofiterii si-au acoperit capul cu o gluga. Dispozitivele sunt utilizate pe scara larga, dar NYPD nu le ofera ofiterilor de patrulare.

Ofiterii care pun o capota pe Daniel Prude in Rochester, NY, pe 23 martie. Credit … Departamentul de politie din Rochester, prin Associated Press

Publicat 3 septembrie 2020 Actualizat 8 septembrie 2020

Cu putin timp inainte ca Daniel Prude sa-si piarda cunostinta in timp ce politia din Rochester il tinea apasat, unul dintre ofiteri scosese o gluga alba din buzunar si o strecurase deasupra capului domnului Prude.

Hota cu plasa este un dispozitiv obisnuit pe care il folosesc politistii si ofiterii de corectie, cunoscut sub numele de „scuipa” sau „scuipa soseta”. Se intentiona sa-l impiedice pe domnul Prude, care scuipase pe pamant, sa nu-i expuna bolilor.

Mai devreme in acea seara, domnul Prude, care avea antecedente de boli mintale, a iesit gol din casa fratelui sau si se comporta in mod erratic, spunand cel putin unei persoane ca are coronavirusul, potrivit rapoartelor politiei.

Ofiterii au continuat sa-l tina pe domnul Prude pe trotuar timp de doua minute, cu capul inca infasurat in sac, in timp ce isi pierdea cunostinta si pulsul se oprise. Paramedicii i-au repornit inima, dar a murit o saptamana mai tarziu intr-un spital. O autopsie a constatat ca cauza mortii a fost „complicatiile asfixiei in contextul constrangerii fizice”.

Moartea domnului Prude, alaturi de filmarile aparatului de fotografiat care au fost supuse, au adus un nou control asupra utilizarii de lunga durata a hotei scuipate si a dispozitivelor similare de catre oamenii legii.

Ce este o gluga?

O gluga de scuipat, sau un scut de protectie, este un sac de tesatura liber, respirabil, care poate fi plasat deasupra capului unei persoane pentru a preveni muscatura sau scuipatul.

Exista multe modele, dar glugile sunt de obicei realizate dintr-o tesatura poroasa, respirabila, adesea o plasa care permite ofiterilor sa vada fata suspectului. Multe hote au o banda elastica conceputa pentru a ramane fixate in jurul gatului unei persoane.

Dispozitivele sunt menite sa impiedice o persoana cu probleme emotionale sa muste sau sa scuipe un ofiter, nu doar pentru a preveni raspandirea bolilor, ci si pentru a evita alte rani.

„Oamenii subestimeaza cu adevarat nivelul de pericol cu ​​care se pot confrunta ofiterii de la indivizi care isi folosesc gura si dintii”, a spus Maria Haberfeld, profesor de stiinte politienesti la John Jay College of Criminal Justice, din New York City.

Pandemia de coronavirus si riscul ca ofiterii sa poata fi infectati de saliva unui suspect au atras atentia asupra utilizarii hotei de scuipat, desi este dificil de urmarit daca utilizarea dispozitivelor a crescut in ultimele sase luni.

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„Au ucis un fiu”: Familia barbatului negru care a fost sufocat vorbeste

Sapte ofiteri de politie au fost suspendati si au avut loc proteste in Rochester, NY, pentru moartea lui Daniel Prude, care s-a inabusat dupa ce ofiterii i-au pus o gluga peste cap in timpul unui apel de sanatate mintala din martie.

“Which side are you on, my people, which side are you on? Which side are you on, my people, which side are you on?” “They killed a son, a brother, an uncle. For no reason.” “That’s what we’ve seen is that the use of these bags can and does increase the risk of asyphyxia. We see in this case that Mr. Prude actually vomited inside the bag and spent the last moments of his life essentially breathing in his own vomit.” “I placed a phone call for my brother to get help, not for my brother to get lynched.” “That is why I am suspending the officers in question today against the advice of counsel.”

Sapte ofiteri de politie au fost suspendati si au avut loc proteste in Rochester, NY, pentru moartea lui Daniel Prude, care s-a inabusat dupa ce ofiterii i-au pus o gluga peste cap in timpul unui apel de sanatate mintala din martie. Times

Cine le foloseste si de ce?

Utilizarea hotei sau scuturilor de scuipat este raspandita in randul medicilor, paznicilor si politiei, in toate Statele Unite si la nivel international.

Autoritatile din multe tari europene folosesc dispozitivul pentru a se proteja de bolile infectioase, iar multe departamente de politie americane le folosesc si ca dispozitiv de retinere.

Scotland Yard a anuntat anul trecut ca va furniza tuturor ofiterilor scuturi; Garda, forta nationala de politie a Irlandei, a inceput sa desfasoare dispozitivul mai larg la inceputul acestui an. hooligan22.com Majoritatea departamentelor de politie din Statele Unite le au la indemana.



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Policies on spit masks vary among major police departments; some will not allow the devices to be used on children, or on a person who has been pepper-sprayed.

Chris Petzer, the owner of Handcuff Warehouse, a Virginia-based law enforcement equipment company that supplies spit hoods, said the emergence of the coronavirus has only heightened the growing demand for the devices.

Spit hoods are more often used by corrections officers, in prisons and jails, Mr. Petzer said, and many police departments do not issue them to patrol officers.

The New York Police Department is one of the departments that does not give spit guards to patrol officers, a spokesman, Al Baker, said.

Because of the coronavirus epidemic, however, the department has begun issuing them to emergency services officers, who are also trained as medics, on a trial basis, Mr. Baker said.

Are spit hoods dangerous?

A medical study published in 2019 found the use of a spit hood produced “no clinically significant changes” in a person’s ability to breathe, provided he or she was healthy.

“Most of the time, they are safe unless a person has an underlying condition,” Ms. Haberfeld said.

But a spit hood is often used in combination with other restraints, as it was in Mr. Prude’s case. After putting the hood on his head, three officers held Mr. Prude down, one pressing his head to the pavement, one placing a knee on his back and a third holding down his legs.

Neil Gehlawat, a California lawyer who has sued on behalf of several people who died after being restrained in a spit hood, said the devices can lead to physiological stress, like trouble breathing or an increased heart rate.

“You’ll have the person who is being restrained, usually in a prone position so they’re facedown, there’s already pressure on the diaphragm,” he said. “And then a spit mask is being put on top of that person, that further restricts their ability to breathe.”

He added: “They’re really restricting airflow, and they can often lead to people asphyxiating and dying.”

Have the devices played a role in other deaths?

Spit hoods have been involved in at least 10 deaths in police custody since 2001, though it is difficult to determine how much the spit hood contributed to those deaths.

In April, Carlos Ingram Lopez, a 27-year-old cooking school graduate, died in Tucson, Ariz., after police held him down and covered his face with a blanket and a hood. Like Mr. Prude, Mr. Lopez was in the middle of a mental health breakdown.

Jacob Bauer died in Pleasanton, Calif., in August 2018 after police restrained him with batons and tasers and applied a spit mask to his face. Prosecutors later cleared the officers involved in Mr. Bauer’s death of criminal wrongdoing.

Even in cases where someone has not died, the use of spit hoods has stirred controversy and prompted lawsuits.

Police officers in Sacramento, for instance, placed a hood on the head of a 12-year-old boy, who officers said was spitting at them, in April 2019. A video of the incident went viral online, and the boy’s family sued the Sacramento police department for $100,000, claiming the boy had been traumatized. www.medflyfish.com

Susan Beachy contributed research.